Performance Improvement in Public Service Delivery | Citizen Involvement | New Forms of Partnership Working | Leadership and Management for Change
By adapting private sector models of consumer involvement in business planning and delivery, but also by building on concepts of ‘open government’ - whereby the business of governments and state administrations is opened up at all levels for effective public scrutiny of oversights, as well as allowing involvement in planning and delivery of public services - public administrations have developed institutional and policy frameworks to promote transparency in government, access to information, consultation and ultimately involvement in making policy decisions.
In effect, building effective participative partnerships between governments, citizens and civil society organisations is at the heart of this approach and is demonstrated by various processes and systems designed to:
Some of the terms and areas which might be used to describe increasing citizen involvement include:
Ultimately, increased citizen involvement generally aims to increase community participation and social capital, improve service delivery, promote social inclusion/cohesion or address perceived democratic defcits. In essence, it is about moving from models of ‘government’ to models of ‘governance’.
This topic was looking for showcase projects based on how public administrations are meeting this new role in society by displaying citizen involvement in service design, production and/or delivery.
The projects under THEME 2 demonstrate the following aspects:
ability and representativeness;
more direct forms of participatory democracy;
amending legislative provisions to facilitate citizen involvement;
Projects | Country | Organisation | Level of government | Sector | Short english description |
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Cologne participatory budget | Germany | City of Cologne | Local level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | The goal was to provide understandable and comprehensive information about the budget, raise awareness among the population about the complex topic, enrich budget consultancies by additional input from the citizens enhance the transparency on budget related matters and generally establish an improved communication between the administration and the citizens |
Projects | Country | Organisation | Level of government | Sector | Short english description |
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Citizen involvement in Ghent: Ledeberg leeft! | Belgium | Stad Gent | Local level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | The integrated goals are to achieve more accessible green spaces, better living quality, better and more active service delivery, smoother and safer traffic, and more spaces for meeting with people |
Ragazzi in aula | Italy | Piedmont Regional Council | Regional level | Education (higher and lower), training and learning | ‘Ragazzi in Aula’ allows students to experience first hand what it means to be a councillor, by being involved in debates, discussions, decisionmaking processes, as well as the proposal of new laws |
Gdynia Civic Sector | Poland | Gdynia City Hall (Mayor’s Office) | Local level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | Gdynia offers every citizen the chance to decide, by stating on their tax document, which NGO they may wish to donate to. The solutions adopted in Gdynia have been recognised as model solutions by many Polish local governments as well as the central authorities |
Governance plan of Cantabria 2008-2011 | Spain | Regional Government of Cantabria | Regional level | Education (higher and lower), training and learning | The project consists of a set of programmes that have been designed by the Regional Government of Cantabria to enhance citizen’s participation and transparency in public management |
Projects | Country | Organisation | Level of government | Sector | Short english description |
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Standards of public participation, recommendations for good practice | Austria | Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management | National level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | The ‘Standards of Public Participation’ professionalise the process of public involvement and thereby raise the quality of the process, and by this, its result |
Kaufbeuren - aktiv | Germany | Stadtverwaltung Kaufbeuren | Local level | Education (higher and lower), training and learning | Visible results of projects that were mutually implemented by citizens provide additional value for the society and raise their creative potential (e.g. creation of a nature trail, designing and raising a monument, restoration of a railway underpass) |
Better and more in public administration | Hungary | North-Plain Regional Labour Centre | Regional level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | To accomplish an effective quality management activity we established a working group independent of the organisational hierarchy, led by the quality management director who reports directly to the Director-General |
Neighbourhood consultation action and involvement of citizens | Romania | City Hall of Timişoara | Local level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | Neighbourhood consultative councils are non-political, non-profit organisations for citizens, formed by volunteers acting to improve the quality of life in their communities. |
NHS North Lancashire affiliate scheme | United Kingdom | NHS North Lancashire | Local level | Public health and social welfare/affairs | The end result is a scheme that offers local residents the opportunity to be genuinely involved in their local healthcare at a level to suit their needs and personal requirements |
Projects | Country | Organisation | Level of government | Sector | Short english description |
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Egosta (e-government stakeholder involvement) | Austria | Austrian Federal Ministry of Finance | National level | Taxation, customs, finances | This project aims to develop and test ‘egosta’ within the context of the VCD. By using an internet platform, stakeholders can support the development process |
MyHelp | Austria | Federal Chancellery of Austria | National level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | The main goals of MyHELP are the personalisation and regionalisation of topics, authorities and forms |
Energy neighbourhoods | Belgium | Fundacion Comunidad Valenciana - Region Europea | Environment, climate change, agriculture (incl. food safety) and fishery | Direct results of the project were energy savings | |
Agora | Belgium | Ministry of the French Community | Regional level | Sports, youth, culture and art | The AGORA group was created following the General Report on Poverty, which highlighted these difficulties. |
Citizen involvement for more effective decisions | Bulgaria | Stara Zagora Municipality | Local level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | The main goal of this initiative is to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the decision-making process at local level through the involvement of citizens. |
Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) concerning hydrocarbon activities within the exclusive economic zone of the republic af cyprus | Cyprus | Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism (Energy Service), Republic of Cyprus | National level | Environment, climate change, agriculture (incl. food safety) and fishery | The Environmental Report presents the findings of a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of the hydrocarbon licensing programme within the Exclusive Economic Zone of the Republic of Cyprus |
Service volontaire citoyen de la police nationale | France | French Ministry of Interior -Public Safety Central Headquarters | National level | Justice, police, human rights and security | The French Ministry of the Interior decided to endow the national police with a civic reserve known as "service volontaire citoyen". |
GeoPortal.rlp | Germany | Competence and Business Centre GDI-RP (KGSt. GDI-RP) | Regional level | Information society, technology, media and audiovisual | It plays a very important role in the e-Government policy of this State of the Federal Republic of Germany |
Motivating the population to cope with demographic change | Germany | Gemeinde Illingen | Local level | other | A special-subject meeting on the integration of the disabled and the establishment of an integrative centre for the digitisation of files (DSI) are unique measures in the Saarland |
Bringing the Gothenburg and Lisbon principles to the attention of pupils in secondary education | Greece | Region of Epirus | Regional level | Regional policy and development, decentralisation | One of the objectives of the project is to communicate European & national priorities derived from the Gothenburg and Lisbon principles. |
Calderoni online database framework | Hungary | Hungarian Institute for Educational Research and Development | National level | Education (higher and lower), training and learning | As a result of joint thinking the Calderoni Programme can be completed by several new elements, which may contribute to monitoring the processes of Bologna developments in higher education |
Power-Portali web 2.0 partecipativi per L'Emilia Romagna | Italy | City of Bologna | Regional level | Information society, technology, media and audiovisual | The Power project aims to create and to evaluate an open source application for e-Democracy empowerment (access, literacy and inclusion), the innovation of the front offices and the services’ supply channels |
MappaTO | Italy | City of Turin | Local level | Information society, technology, media and audiovisual | MappaTO functionalities are: Categorising city points of interest, paths and areas; Providing and sharing categorised thematic maps; Giving citizens the chance to publish and share their own maps; Encouraging user collaboration and other users’ map building; Exporting maps to Google Earth and TomTom systems. |
GeoCivit@s | Italy | Comune di Novara | Local level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | For this reason, the GeoCivit@s project proposes to computer users, even those less experienced (the majority), a type of perfectly usable information that is simple, timely, reliable, easily interpretable and understandable |
Social responsibility in local government | Italy | Comune di San Giuliano Terme | Local level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | It aims to utilise methods of exposition and language that are as direct and informal as possible by trying at the same time to combine precision in providing information, the culture of quantitative data and absence of vagueness |
Cisternino 2020 | Italy | Livorno Municipality | Local level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | The starting point of the project was to encourage the emergence of plural divergent voices - to listen to them and to encourage the participants to manage conflict creatively |
With the citizen and for the citizen | Italy | Municipality of Genova - Permanent Observatory of Quality | Local level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | It allows operators to better comprehend the usefulness of their role and purpose of their efforts, to develop a positive attitude towards supporting and helping those who express a need, and to find gratification in receiving feedback from citizens |
Complaint frot office for service quality | Italy | Municipality of Milan | Local level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | The website offers online services and exhaustive information about the sectors in which the body operates. The contact centre and the front office are the two indirect ways of communicating, thanks to an operator and/or facilitator. |
Future managing classes | Italy | Provincia Regionale di Siracusa | Local level | Regional policy and development, decentralisation | The founding principles of the Provincial Administration are respect for the history, culture and traditions of the province. Other values include justice, freedom, solidarity, international cooperation and initiatives that focus on citizens’ rights |
Res publica | Italy | Provincia di Genova | Local level | Environment, climate change, agriculture (incl. food safety) and fishery | The aim is to involve policymakers, public and private market actors, research organisations and citizens in the promotion of Renewable Energy Resources (RES) and the Rational Use of Energy(RUE) at local level |
Terzo veneto | Italy | Regional Parliament of Veneto | Regional level | Regional policy and development, decentralisation | The platform provides users with a range of online services in order to manage, organise and launch initiatives aimed at promoting participation, as well as coordinating and cooperating in the assessment and organisation of initiatives for citizens and animating the local political and social debate. |
Routes, the way to integration | Italy | Veneto Lavoro | Regional level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | In this context, the Routes Project has outlined and submitted to the attention of the European Commission a set of recommendations and, more importantly, a ‘module for regional governance of integration policies’, which in fact tries to respond to the abovementioned points |
Improvement of of alytus college through modernisation and improvement of studies infrastructure | Lithuania | Alytus College | Regional level | Education (higher and lower), training and learning | Alytus College is a state institution of higher education operating in the Southern Lithuania region. It was the first college in Lithuania accredited at national level. |
Nature management in the area of the Kupa River Valley | Lithuania | Kupiskis District Municipality Administration | Local level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | The project helped to solve a large number of nature management problems, it provided background for implementing recreational routes and infrastructure to facilitate the most interesting recreation areas and to establish conditions for recreation and improving the health of the local population, i.e. it provided the background for further stages in the project |
Centralised system of acceptance, registration and investigation of consumer complaints | Lithuania | State Food and Veterinary Service (SFVS) | National level | Public health and social welfare/affairs | Among the key tasks of the service is assurance of food safety and quality control at all the stages of food handling (including rearing plants and animals intended for the production of food, the safety of drinking water and the supply of food to consumers). |
Waste monitoring project | Lithuania | Vilnius City Administration | Local level | Environment, climate change, agriculture (incl. food safety) and fishery | The main objectives of the project are to: Collect and save data about Vilnius city regions and waste transporters; Register citizens’ complaints concerning the city’s waste management; Monitor activities of all institutions concerning waste recycling and cleaning and entering the data into an external database; Draft reports concerning waste cleaning and recycling |
Multi-annual project of the charter of European rural communities | Netherlands | Municipality of Haaren | Local level | Regional policy and development, decentralisation | The Charter of European Rural Communities is an agreement between small villages from every country of the EU, under the motto ‘People meet people |
A day 'Never to forget' | Netherlands | Municipality of Heerhugowaard | Local level | Employment, labour related affairs and gender equality | The main aim of the project was to gain more insight into the problems and environment of citizens with severe (social and financial) problems |
Joint commission of territorial and economic self-government | Poland | Marshal’s Office of the Małopolska Region | Regional level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | The project significantly facilitates mutual communication and exchange of opinions between self-governments as well as the identification and solution of ongoing problems related to economic growth |
Cooperation of craftsmen and merchants in assessment and collection of taxes | Poland | Tax Office in Sierpc | Regional level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | Participation of citizens in planning and decision-making reduces the risk of misunderstandings |
Transparent Romania | Romania | Agency for Governmental Strategies (AGS) | National level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | The target of the ‘Transparent Romania’ programme is the functional partnership between administration and citizens - by elaborating and adopting normative acts, taking consistent and beneficial decisions in the public interest, drastically reducing corruption and eventually establishing effective administrative practices |
Transparency and participation in public administration | Romania | National Agency of Civil Servants, Ministry of Administration and Interior | National level | Public administration, modernisation, institutional affairs, reform | Thus the purpose of the project was to increase the role of society in promoting the principles of good governance and participation of citizens in the decisionmaking process at local level |
Voice: Giving European people a voice in EU legislation | Spain | Dirección General de Modernización | Information society, technology, media and audiovisual | VoicE promotes the dialogue between citizens and their EU decisionmakers and other political stakeholders in the field of consumer protection in two regions: the Valencia region in Spain and Baden-Württemberg in Germany | |
INTECO web messenger | Spain | INTECO - Spanish National Institute of Communication Technologies | National level | Information society, technology, media and audiovisual | Instant messaging allows the client to communicate with other people, deciding what they want to show of themselves |
Reference centre on accessibility and web standards | Spain | INTECO - Spanish National Institute of Communication Technologies | National level | Information society, technology, media and audiovisual | The aim of this is to enable them to provide access for all users by exploring new ways to improve citizen participation and the establishment of a more interactive relationship between citizens and their political representatives via government websites |
Malmö Stad - Demokratisningar I MÅNGA led | Sweden | Malmö stad City of Malmö | Local level | Regional policy and development, decentralisation | Malmö Municipality, with its special ethnic profile, has joined with the international programme the European coalition of cities against racism and the European Declaration on Equality. |